Ubungakanani bemakethi yesinyithi yesilicon yehlabathi buxabisa i-USD 12.4 yezigidi ngo-2021. Kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 20.60 yezigidi ngo-2030, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-5.8% ngexesha loqikelelo (2022-2030).I-Asiya-Pacific yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo kwimakethi yentsimbi ye-silicon, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-6.7% ngexesha loqikelelo.
Agasti 16, 2022 12:30 ET |Umthombo: Uphando lweStraits
ENew York, eUnited States, ngo-Agasti 16, 2022 (I-GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Isithando somlilo sombane sisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa i-quartz kunye ne-coke kunye ukuvelisa i-Silicon Metal.Ukwakhiwa kweSilicon kunyuke ukusuka kuma-98 ukuya kuma-99.99 ekhulwini kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.I-iron, i-aluminiyam, kunye ne-calcium zibubumdaka obuqhelekileyo be-silicon.Insimbi ye-silicon isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-silicones, i-aluminium alloys, kunye ne-semiconductors, phakathi kwezinye iimveliso.Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo esinyithi se-silicon akhoyo ukuze athengwe abandakanya ezo zesinyithi, ikhemistri, i-elektroniki, i-polysilicon, amandla elanga, kunye nokucoceka okuphezulu.Xa ilitye lequartz okanye isanti isetyenziselwa ukusulungekiswa, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo esinyithi sesilicon aveliswa.
Okokuqala, ukunciphisa i-carbothermic ye-silica kwisithando somlilo se-arc kuyadingeka ukuvelisa i-silicon ye-metallurgical.Emva koko, i-silicon icutshungulwa nge-hydrometallurgy ukuze isetyenziswe kwishishini lemichiza.I-Chemical-grade silicon metal isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwee-silicones kunye ne-silanes.I-99.99 yeepesenti ye-silicon ecocekileyo ye-metallurgical iyadingeka ukuvelisa isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium alloys.Imakethi yehlabathi ye-silicon yesinyithi iqhutywa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukonyuka kwemfuno ye-aluminium alloys kushishino lweemoto, ukwanda kwesicelo se-silicone, iimarike zokugcina amandla, kunye neshishini lemichiza yehlabathi.
Ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kweAluminium-Silicon Alloys kunye neSilicon yeSilicon yeSicelo esahlukeneyo siqhuba iMarike yeHlabathi.
I-aluminiyam idityaniswe nezinye iintsimbi kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso ukomeleza iinzuzo zayo zendalo.I-Aluminiyam inezinto ezininzi.I-aluminiyam idityaniswe nesilicon yenza i-alloy esetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezininzi ezityhidiweyo.Ezi ngxubevange zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aerospace ngenxa yokusazeka kwazo, iipropathi zoomatshini, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.Zikwanxibile kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa.Ubhedu kunye ne-magnesium inokuphucula iimpawu ze-alloy mechanical kunye nempendulo yonyango lobushushu.I-al-Si ialloy inokwazi ukuphosa okugqwesileyo, ukuweldability, fluidity, i-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kwe-thermal, amandla athile aphezulu, kunye nokunxiba okufanelekileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.I-aluminium silicide-magnesium alloys isetyenziselwa ukwakha iinqanawa kunye nezixhobo zeqonga le-offshore.Ngenxa yoko, imfuno ye-aluminium kunye ne-silicon alloys kulindeleke ukuba inyuke.
I-Polysilicon, imveliso ye-silicon yesinyithi, isetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-silicone wafers.Ii-silicon wafers zenza iisekethe ezidibeneyo, umqolo wezinto zombane zanamhlanje.Ii-elektroniki zabathengi, i-industrial, kunye ne-electronics yasemkhosini zibandakanyiwe.Njengoko iimoto zombane zisiya zithandwa ngakumbi, ii-automakers kufuneka ziphuhlise uyilo lwazo.Lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba wonyuse imfuno yeemoto ze-elektroniki, ukudala amathuba amatsha e-semiconductor-grade silicon metal.
Ukusungula iTekhnoloji yangoku ukuya kwiiNdleko zeMveliso eziPhantsi Ukudala amaThuba aneNzumbululo
Iindlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo zifuna amandla amakhulu ombane kunye ne-thermal.Ezi ndlela zinamandla kakhulu.Indlela ye-Siemens idinga amaqondo okushisa angaphezu kwe-1,000 ° C kunye ne-200 kWh yombane ukuvelisa i-1 kg ye-silicon.Ngenxa yeemfuno zamandla, ukusulungekiswa kwesilicon ephezulu kuyabiza.Ke ngoko, sifuna iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu, ezingasebenzisi kakhulu amandla okuvelisa isilicon.Ithintela inkqubo ye-Siemens esemgangathweni, ene-trichlorosilane e-corrosive, iimfuno zamandla aphezulu, kunye neendleko eziphezulu.Le nkqubo isusa ukungcola kwi-silicon ye-metallurgical-grade, okubangelwa i-99.9999% ye-silicon ecocekileyo, kwaye idinga i-20 kWh ukuvelisa i-silicon ye-ultrapure yekhilogram enye, ukunciphisa i-90% kwindlela ye-Siemens.Ikhilogram nganye yesilicon egciniweyo igcina i-USD 10 kwiindleko zamandla.Oku kuqanjwa kungasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa isinyithi se-silicon yelanga.
Uhlalutyo lweNgingqi
I-Asiya-Pacific yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo kwimakethi yentsimbi ye-silicon, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-6.7% ngexesha loqikelelo.Imakethi yentsimbi ye-silicon kummandla we-Asia-Pacific ikhuthazwe kukwanda kwamashishini anjengeIndiya neTshayina.Iialloyi zeAluminiyam kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imfuno ye-silicon ngexesha lokuqikelela kwizicelo ezintsha zokupakisha, iimoto kunye ne-elektroniki.Amazwe aseAsia afana neJapan, iTaiwan, kunye neIndiya abone ukwanda kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso, okukhokelele ekwandeni kokuthengiswa kweziseko zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zenethiwekhi, kunye nezixhobo zonyango.Imfuno yentsimbi ye-silicon yonyuka kwizinto ezisekwe kwi-silicon njenge-silicones kunye nee-wafers ze-silicon.Ukuveliswa kwee-aluminiyam-silicon alloys kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngexesha loqikelelo ngenxa yokwanda kokusetyenziswa kweemoto zaseAsia.Ke ngoko, amathuba okukhula kwimakethi yentsimbi ye-silicon kule mimandla kungenxa yokwanda kweemoto ezinje ngezothutho kunye nabakhweli.
IYurophu ligalelo lesibini kwimakethi kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela malunga ne-USD 2330.68 yezigidi kwi-CAGR ye-4.3% ngexesha loqikelelo.Ukonyuka kwemveliso yeemoto zengingqi ngoyena mqhubi wemfuno yalo mmandla yentsimbi yesilicon.Umzi-mveliso weemoto waseYurophu usekwe kakuhle kwaye ulikhaya kubenzi beemoto behlabathi abavelisa izithuthi kuzo zombini imarike ephakathi kunye necandelo eliphezulu lobunewunewu.IToyota, Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, kunye neFiat ngabadlali ababalulekileyo kushishino lweemoto.Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho ukunyuka kwemfuno yee-alloys ze-aluminium kulo mmandla njengesiphumo esithe ngqo sokunyuka kwenqanaba lomsebenzi wokuvelisa kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, yokwakha, kunye ne-aerospace.
Iimbalasane eziphambili
Imakethi yehlabathi ye-silicon yesinyithi yayixabisa i-USD 12.4 yezigidi ngo-2021. Kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 20.60 yezigidi ngo-2030, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-5.8% ngexesha loqikelelo (2022-2030).
·Ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwemveliso, imakethi yehlabathi ye-silicon yesinyithi yahlulwe ngokwesinyithi kunye neekhemikhali.Icandelo le-metallurgical lelona galelo liphezulu kwintengiso, likhula kwi-CAGR ye-6.2% ngexesha loqikelelo.
·Ngokusekwe kwizicelo, imakethi yehlabathi ye-silicon yesinyithi yahlulwe ngokwe-aluminiyam alloys, isilicone, kunye ne-semiconductors.Icandelo le-aluminium alloys lelona galelo liphezulu kwintengiso, likhula kwi-CAGR ye-4.3% ngexesha lokuqikelela.
I-Asia-Pacific yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo kwimarike ye-silicon yesinyithi, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-6.7% ngexesha loqikelelo.