IManganese Dioxide
IManganese dioxide, iManganese(IV) oxide
| Izithethantonye | I-Pyrolusite, i-hyperoxide ye-manganese, i-oxide emnyama ye-manganese, i-manganic oxide |
| Inombolo yeCas. | 13113-13-9 |
| Ifomula yeMichiza | MnO2 |
| IMisa yeMolar | 86.9368 g/mol |
| Imbonakalo | I-Brown-black solid |
| Ukuxinana | 5.026 g/cm3 |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | 535 °C (995 °F; 808 K) (ibola) |
| Ukunyibilika emanzini | Ayinyibiliki |
| Ukuthatheka ngemagnethi (χ) | +2280.0 · 10−6 cm3 / mol |
Inkcazo ngokubanzi yeManganese Dioxide
| MnO2 | Fe | SiO2 | S | P | Ukufuma | Ubungakanani beSahlulo (umnatha) | Isicelo esiCetyisiweyo |
| ≥30% | ≤20% | ≤25% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤7% | 100-400 | Isitena, iThayile |
| ≥40% | ≤15% | ≤20% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤7% | 100-400 | |
| ≥50% | ≤10% | ≤18% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤7% | 100-400 | Ukunyibilikiswa kwentsimbi engeyiyo i-ferrous, i-desulfurization kunye ne-denitrification, i-manganese sulfate |
| ≥55% | ≤12% | ≤15% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤7% | 100-400 | |
| ≥60% | ≤8% | ≤13% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤5% | 100-400 | |
| ≥65% | ≤8% | ≤12% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤5% | 100-400 | Iglasi, iCeramics, isamente |
| ≥70% | ≤5% | ≤10% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤4% | 100-400 | |
| ≥75% | ≤5% | ≤10% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤4% | 100-400 | |
| ≥80% | ≤3% | ≤8% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤3% | 100-400 | |
| ≥85% | ≤2% | ≤8% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤3% | 100-40 |
Inkcazo yeShishini ye-Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide
| Izinto | Iyunithi | I-Pharmaceutical Oxidation & Catalytic Grade | P Uhlobo lweZinc iBanga leManganese | IBanga leBattery ye-Mercury-Free Alkaline Zinc-Manganese Dioxide | IBanga leLithium Manganese Acid | |
| I-HEMD | TEMD | |||||
| IManganese Dioxide (MnO2) | % | 90.93 | 91.22 | 91.2 | ≥92 | ≥93 |
| Ukufuma (H2O) | % | 3.2 | 2.17 | 1.7 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 |
| Intsimbi (Fe) | ppm | 48. 2 | 65 | 48.5 | ≤100 | ≤100 |
| Ubhedu (Cu) | ppm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ≤10 | ≤10 |
| Khokela (Pb) | ppm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ≤10 | ≤10 |
| I-Nickel (Ni) | ppm | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.41 | ≤10 | ≤10 |
| I-Cobalt (Co) | ppm | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.2 | ≤10 | ≤10 |
| I-Molybdenum (Mo) | ppm | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | - | - |
| IMercury (Hg) | ppm | 5 | 4.7 | 5 | - | - |
| Isodium (Na) | ppm | - | - | - | - | ≤300 |
| Ipotaziyam (K) | ppm | - | - | - | - | ≤300 |
| I-Insoluble Hydrochloric Acid | % | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | - |
| Sulfate | % | 1.22 | 1.2 | 1.22 | ≤1.4 | ≤1.4 |
| Ixabiso le-PH (imiselwe yindlela yamanzi adiyiweyo) | - | 6.55 | 6.5 | 6.65 | 4~7 | 4~7 |
| Indawo ethile | m2/g | 28 | - | 28 | - | - |
| Thepha Uxinaniso | g/l | - | - | - | ≥2.0 | ≥2.0 |
| Ubungakanani beNcam | % | 99.5(-400mesh) | 99.9(-100mesh) | 99.9(-100mesh) | 90≥ (-325mesh) | 90≥ (-325mesh) |
| Ubungakanani benxalenye | % | 94.6(-600mesh) | 92.0(-200mesh) | 92.0(-200mesh) | NjengeMfuneko | |
Inkcazo yeShishini leManganese Dioxide ePhambili
| Udidi lweMveliso | MnO2 | Iimpawu zeMveliso | ||||
| IManganese Dioxide C esebenzayo Uhlobo | ≥75% | Ineenzuzo eziphezulu ezifana ne-γ-uhlobo lwe-crystal structure, indawo enkulu yendawo ethile, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-liquid absorption, kunye nomsebenzi wokukhupha; | ||||
| IManganese Dioxide P esebenzayo Uhlobo | ≥82% | |||||
| Ultrafine Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide | ≥91.0% | Imveliso inobungakanani bamasuntswana amancinci (ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lokuqala lemveliso ngaphakathi kwe-5μm), uluhlu oluncinci lokusabalalisa ubungakanani be-particle, i-γ-uhlobo lwe-crystal form, ukucoceka kweekhemikhali eziphezulu, ukuzinza okuqinileyo, kunye nokusasazwa okulungileyo kumgubo (Amandla okusasaza kakhulu iphezulu kuneemveliso zemveli ngaphezu kwe-20%), kwaye isetyenziswa kwiimibala ezinombala ophezulu kunye nezinye iimpawu eziphezulu; | ||||
| Ucoceko oluphezulu lweManganese Dioxide | 96%-99% | Emva kweminyaka yokusebenza nzima, i-UrbanMines iphuhlise ngempumelelo i-high-purity manganese dioxide, eneempawu ze-oxidation eyomeleleyo kunye nokukhutshwa okunamandla.Ukongeza, ixabiso linenzuzo epheleleyo ngaphezu kwe-electrolytic manganese dioxide; | ||||
| γ Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide | NjengeMfuneko | I-agent ye-vulcanizing yerabha ye-polysulfide, i-CMR enemisebenzi emininzi, ilungele i-halogen, i-rubber engamelana nemozulu, umsebenzi ophezulu, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nokuzinza okuqinileyo; | ||||
IManganese Dioxide isetyenziselwa ntoni?
*IManganese Dioxide yenzeka ngokwemvelo njengeminerali pyrolusite, engumthombo wemanganese kunye nazo zonke iikhompawundi zayo;Isetyenziselwa ukwenza intsimbi yemanganese njenge oxidizer.
*I-MnO2 isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengenxalenye yeebhetri zeeseli ezomileyo: iibhetri zealkaline nento ebizwa ngokuba yiLeclanché cell, okanye iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon.I-Manganese Dioxide isetyenziswe ngempumelelo njengento engabizi kwaye ininzi yebhetri.Ekuqaleni, iMnO2 eyenzeka ngokwemvelo yayisetyenziswa ilandelwa yimanganese dioxide eyenziwe ngamachiza ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweebhetri zeLeclanché.Kamva, kwasetyenziswa i-electrochemically manganese dioxide (EMD) esebenza kakuhle ngakumbi ephucula umthamo weeseli kunye nomthamo wesantya.
*Ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kwimizi-mveliso kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-MnO2 kwiiseramics kunye nokwenza iglasi njenge-pigment ye-inorganic.Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iglasi ukususa i-tint eluhlaza ebangelwa bubumdaka bentsimbi.Ukwenza iglasi yeamethiste, iglasi esusa umbala, kunye nokupeyinta kwiporcelain, faience, kunye nemajolica;
*Imvula ye-MnO2 isetyenziswa kubugcisa be-electrotechnics, kwi-pigments, kwimipu ye-browning gun, njengento yokomisa iipeyinti neevanishi, kunye nokuprinta nokudaywa kwamalaphu;
*I-MnO2 ikwasetyenziswa njenge-pigment kunye ne-precursor kwezinye iikhompawundi ze-manganese, ezifana ne-KMnO4.Isetyenziswe njenge-reagent kwi-organic synthesis, umzekelo, i-oxidation yealallic alcohols.
*I-MnO2 ikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo zokunyanga amanzi.
