Abavelisi ababini abakhulu be-antimony trioxide emhlabeni bayekile ukuvelisa.Abangaphakathi kwishishini bahlalutya ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa kwemveliso ngabavelisi ababini abakhulu kuya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kubonelelo lwendawo lwexesha elizayo lwemakethi ye-antimony trioxide.Njengemveliso eyaziwayo ye-antimony oxide kunye neshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle e-China, i-UrbanMines Tech.Co., Ltd. inika ingqwalasela eyodwa kulwazi lweshishini lamazwe ngamazwe lweemveliso ze-antimony oxide.
Yintoni kanye kanye iantimony oxide?Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso yoshishino?Kukho iziphumo zophononongo ezingezantsi kwiqela loPhando lweTekhnoloji kunye noPhuhliso lweSebe le-UrbanMines Tech.Co., Ltd.
I-Antimony oxidei-chemical composition, eyahlulahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezimbini: i-antimony trioxide Sb2O3 kunye ne-antimony pentoxide Sb2O5.I-Antimony trioxide i-crystal cubic emhlophe, i-soluble kwi-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-tartaric acid, enganyibilikiyo emanzini kunye ne-acetic acid.I-Antimony pentoxide ngumgubo omthubi okhanyayo, ongenakunyibilika emanzini, unyibilika kancinane kwi-alkali, kwaye unokuvelisa i-antimonate.
Iyintoni indima yezi zinto zimbini ebomini?
Okokuqala, zinokusetyenziswa njengeengubo zokugquma umlilo kunye nezithinteli zomlilo.Iantimony trioxide inokuwucima amadangatye, ngoko isoloko isetyenziswa njengento yokuthintela umlilo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.Okwesibini, i-antimony trioxide isetyenziswa njenge-flame retardant ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala.Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutsha, liyancibilika ngaphambi kokuba enye into, kwaye emva koko ifilimu ekhuselayo yenziwe phezu kwezinto eziphathekayo ukuze ihlukanise umoya.Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, i-antimony trioxide igasified kwaye i-oxygen concentration ihlanjululwe.I-Antimony trioxide idlala indima ekubambezelekeni komlilo.
Zombinii-antimony trioxidekwayei-antimony pentoxidezizithambisi ezongeziweyo zedangatye, ngoko ke isiphumo sokubuyiswa komlilo sibi xa sisetyenziswa sodwa, kwaye idosi kufuneka ibe nkulu.Ihlala isetyenziswa kunye nezinye izithinteli zomlilo kunye nezinto ezicinezela umsi.I-Antimony trioxide isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye ne-halogen-equlethe izinto ze-Organic.I-Antimony pentoxide isoloko isetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne-organic chlorine kunye ne-bromine type retardants ye-flame retardants, kunye nemiphumo ye-synergistic inokuveliswa phakathi kwamacandelo, okwenza ukuba i-flame retardant isebenze ngcono.
IHydrosol ye-antimony pentoxide inokusasazwa ngokufanayo kwaye ngokuzinzileyo kwi-textile slurry, kwaye isasazwe ngaphakathi kwifiber njengamasuntswana alunge kakhulu, alungele ukusonta imicu ye-flame-retardant.Ingasetyenziselwa ukugqibezela amalaphu angangeni emlilweni.Iingubo eziphathwe ngayo zinokukhawuleza kokuhlamba okuphezulu, kwaye aziyi kuchaphazela umbala weendwangu, ngoko umphumo uhle kakhulu.
Amazwe aphuhlileyo kwimizi-mveliso afana ne-United States enza uphando kwaye aphuhlisai-colloidal antimony pentoxidei-inorganic ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970.Iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba ukubuyiswa komlilo kuphezulu kune-non-colloidal antimony pentoxide kunye ne-antimony trioxide.Yinto esusela kwi-antimony-based flame retardant.Enye yeentlobo ezilungileyo kakhulu.Ineempawu zamandla e-tinting ephantsi, uzinzo oluphezulu lwe-thermal, ukuveliswa komsi ophantsi, kulula ukongeza, kulula ukusabalalisa, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.Okwangoku, i-antimony oxide isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengento yokubuyisela ilangatye kwiiplastiki, irabha, iingubo, iintambo zekhemikhali, i-electronics kunye namanye amashishini.
Okwesibini, isetyenziswa njenge-pigment kunye nepeyinti.I-Antimony trioxide yi-pigment emhlophe e-inorganic, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwipeyinti kunye namanye amashishini, ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwe-mordant, i-agent egqumayo kwi-enamel kunye neemveliso ze-ceramic, i-agent emhlophe, njl.Ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni ii-antimonates, iikhompawundi ze-antimony kunye neshishini lamayeza.
Okokugqibela, ukongeza kwi-flame retardant application, i-antimony pentoxide hydrosol inokuphinda isetyenziswe njengearhente yonyango lomphezulu weplastiki kunye neentsimbi, ezinokuphucula ubulukhuni besinyithi kunye nokunganyangeki kokunxiba, kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukubola.
Isishwankathelo, i-antimony trioxide ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi.